A phallic-shaped installation causes controversy in Naples

A sculpture by the architect and artist Gaetano Pesce (1939-2024), described as “phallic”sparks discussion and triggers criticism in the city of Naples. Inaugurated in the heart of the city in Piazza Municipio on October 9, the 12-meter-high sculpture represents Pulcinella, an emblematic punch of the city of Naples.

This is the design and name of the work Tu si’na cosa grande (You’re a big thing) which led to jokes among the Neapolitans. Made up of two distinct elements: a “obelisk” resting on a metal structure held by colored cables and two large red hearts 5 meters high, the work provoked mockery because of the immense tube erected towards the sky. Color differences between the model, the preparatory drawings and the final sculpture served as an argument to justify the supposed dimension “phallic” of the work.

Gaetano Pesce (1939-2024), Double heart (double heart), 2022, presented in the Tuileries gardens during Paris+ by Art Basel in October 2023

© Ludovic Sanejouand for LeJournaldesArts.fr

The mayor of Naples, Gaetano Manfredi, tried to stop the criticism: “Contemporary art must provoke discussion, debate is a sign of a living city”he commented for RailNews.

If the shape of the sculpture can lead to confusion, the artist’s intention has nothing a priori sexual. The sculpture symbolizes the affection that Gaetano Pesce had for Naples and its region, and the search for his family roots, explains a press release from the city of Naples. The two red hearts lit from within represent the artist’s love for the city, and Pulcinella, the jester from the comedia dell’arte (16th century), symbolizes the irony and ingenuity that the artist associated with the city.

It is a testament work, created by the artist before dying in April 2024, reports gbopera.it. “It is a celebration of the late Gaetano Pesce, a master, an icon of made in Italy in the world, who pays homage to our city with his latest work”explains Gaetano Manfredi.

Gaetano Pesce, who recently died in New York at the age of 84, is known for his transversal practice, ranging from architecture to performance. Opposed to the functionalist design inherited from the Bauhaus, Gaetano Pesce created instinctive works while being interested in technical innovation. He opposed the mass production of objects, preferring to introduce a random dimension into his creations. He designed several pieces of furniture that have become iconic, such as the armchair Il Fletri (1987) in quilted fabric.

For the inauguration of the sculpture, an orchestra composed of young women performed The Bolero by Ravel, symbol of feminine power according to the artist. The sculpture and performance are part of the “Contemporary Naples” program, organized by Gaetano Manfredi and Vincenzo Trione, mayor’s advisor for contemporary art. The sculpture will be visible until December 19, 2024.

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